Solar Panel Simulator
Calculate the profitability of your photovoltaic installation
Since 5 June 2026, selling your surplus no longer pays back a home installation. What still pays is the electricity you use yourself.
Understanding solar photovoltaics
Solar photovoltaics in France
Solar photovoltaic energy generates electricity from sunlight. In France, a well-sized installation covers 30-70 % of your electricity needs. The order of 1 June 2026 changed the arithmetic: the surplus buyback rate fell to 1.1 c€/kWh excluding tax, and the self-consumption premium was abolished. Every kilowatt-hour you consume yourself saves you about €0.22; the same kilowatt-hour sold earns you €0.011 — twenty times less. Sizing is now a question of your consumption, not of your roof area.
Use the electricity you produce, directly: by far the best return, since every self-consumed kWh is one you do not buy from the grid. Surplus is still sold to EDF OA, but at 1.1 c€/kWh since 5 June 2026 — it barely registers in the calculation.
Sell 100 % of production at a rate guaranteed for 20 years, indexed 2 % a year. ⚠️ At 1.1 c€/kWh, that income no longer covers the cost of a home installation, and you forgo all bill savings in exchange. Still permitted above 9 kWp — below that it is prohibited — but it no longer makes economic sense for a household.
kWp
Peak power installed
Yield
1000-1500 kWh/kWp/year
Payback
depends on your self-consumption
Advantages of solar PV
• A lower electricity bill — the item that now carries the whole calculation
• Reduced VAT of 5.5 % possible (≤ 9 kWp, certified low-carbon panels)
• Income tax exemption on sale income (≤ 3 kWp, article 35 ter of the French tax code)
• Energy independence, and protection against rising prices
• Surplus sale income — marginal since 5 June 2026
Important considerations: since the order of 1 June 2026, the surplus buyback rate is 1.1 c€/kWh excluding tax and the self-consumption premium is abolished, for any complete grid-connection application filed on or after 5 June 2026. Treat with suspicion any quote or simulation that still promises a premium, or a payback in 8 to 12 years: those figures rest on the old schedule. Beyond that, yield depends on sunlight, roof orientation and tilt, and shading reduces production sharply. Get several quotes from certified installers.
Frequently Asked Questions about Solar Panels
How much do solar panels cost in France in 2026?
Does the self-consumption premium still exist in 2026?
Are solar panels profitable in northern France?
Should I install a battery with my solar panels?
What is the carbon payback of solar panels?
Can I charge my electric vehicle with solar panels?
Are solar panel revenues taxed in France?
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