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Solar Panels
FR
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FR

Solar Panel Simulator

Calculate the profitability of your photovoltaic installation

Solar photovoltaics lets you produce your own electricity, reduce bills by 30-70% and benefit from self-consumption premiums.

Understanding solar photovoltaics

Solar photovoltaics in France

Solar photovoltaic energy generates electricity from sunlight. In France, a well-sized installation can cover 30-70% of your electrical needs and generate significant savings over 25 years.

Self-consumption

Directly consume the electricity produced. Surplus can be sold to EDF OA. Most profitable solution with investment premium.

Total Sale

Sell 100% of production at a guaranteed rate for 20 years. No bill savings but stable income.

kWp

Peak power installed

Yield

1000-1500 kWh/kWp/year

Payback

8-12 years on average

Advantages of solar PV

• Reduced electricity bill

• Surplus sale income

• Self-consumption premium

• Reduced VAT 5.5% possible (≤9 kWp, certified low-carbon panels)

• Tax exemption (≤3 kWp)

• Energy independence

Important considerations: Yield depends on sunlight, roof orientation and tilt. Shading can significantly reduce production. Get multiple quotes from certified installers.

Production— Annual estimateSavings— Over 25 yearsROI— Payback periodGreen— Carbon footprint

Frequently Asked Questions about Solar Panels

How much do solar panels cost in France in 2026?

A 3 kWp installation costs between €6,000-9,000 including VAT, a 6 kWp between €10,000-15,000, and a 9 kWp between €15,000-22,000. Prices vary by panel type, inverter, and installer.

What is the self-consumption premium in 2026?

The self-consumption premium depends on installed power. Since the Q1 2026 reform, it is paid as a single lump sum on the 1st anniversary for systems ≤ 9 kWp, and spread over 5 years for systems > 9 kWp (80% in year 1, then 5% per year).

Are solar panels profitable in northern France?

Yes, though with longer payback periods. Northern France receives 1000-1100 kWh/kWp/year vs 1400-1450 in the south. The payback period is typically 10-14 years in the north vs 8-11 in the south.

Should I install a battery with my solar panels?

Currently, batteries are rarely profitable due to their high cost (€3,000-8,000). They make sense if you want energy independence or have very high evening consumption. Battery ROI is typically 12-18 years.

What is the carbon payback of solar panels?

In France, solar panels compensate their manufacturing CO2 in about 2-3 years. Over 25 years, they avoid approximately 1-2 tonnes of CO2 per kWp, despite France's already low-carbon electricity mix.

Can I charge my electric vehicle with solar panels?

Yes! With a 6-9 kWp installation, you can cover 30-50% of an EV's annual charging needs with solar energy. This saves €500-1,000/year compared to grid charging and significantly more vs fuel costs.

Are solar panel revenues taxed in France?

Installations ≤3 kWp connected to the public grid are tax-exempt. Above 3 kWp, revenues are taxed under Micro-BIC (50% allowance) or real regime, plus 17.2% social contributions.

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Warning: The simulations presented on this site are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice, a credit offer, or a recommendation to buy or sell. The results displayed are estimates based on the data provided and do not guarantee future performance. Any real estate investment decision should be made after consulting qualified professionals (notary, financial advisor, accountant, tax lawyer). The publisher disclaims any responsibility for decisions made based on these simulations.
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