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Solar Panel Simulator

Calculate the profitability of your photovoltaic installation

Since 5 June 2026, selling your surplus no longer pays back a home installation. What still pays is the electricity you use yourself.

Understanding solar photovoltaics

Solar photovoltaics in France

Solar photovoltaic energy generates electricity from sunlight. In France, a well-sized installation covers 30-70 % of your electricity needs. The order of 1 June 2026 changed the arithmetic: the surplus buyback rate fell to 1.1 c€/kWh excluding tax, and the self-consumption premium was abolished. Every kilowatt-hour you consume yourself saves you about €0.22; the same kilowatt-hour sold earns you €0.011 — twenty times less. Sizing is now a question of your consumption, not of your roof area.

Self-consumption

Use the electricity you produce, directly: by far the best return, since every self-consumed kWh is one you do not buy from the grid. Surplus is still sold to EDF OA, but at 1.1 c€/kWh since 5 June 2026 — it barely registers in the calculation.

Total Sale

Sell 100 % of production at a rate guaranteed for 20 years, indexed 2 % a year. ⚠️ At 1.1 c€/kWh, that income no longer covers the cost of a home installation, and you forgo all bill savings in exchange. Still permitted above 9 kWp — below that it is prohibited — but it no longer makes economic sense for a household.

kWp

Peak power installed

Yield

1000-1500 kWh/kWp/year

Payback

depends on your self-consumption

Advantages of solar PV

• A lower electricity bill — the item that now carries the whole calculation

• Reduced VAT of 5.5 % possible (≤ 9 kWp, certified low-carbon panels)

• Income tax exemption on sale income (≤ 3 kWp, article 35 ter of the French tax code)

• Energy independence, and protection against rising prices

• Surplus sale income — marginal since 5 June 2026

Important considerations: since the order of 1 June 2026, the surplus buyback rate is 1.1 c€/kWh excluding tax and the self-consumption premium is abolished, for any complete grid-connection application filed on or after 5 June 2026. Treat with suspicion any quote or simulation that still promises a premium, or a payback in 8 to 12 years: those figures rest on the old schedule. Beyond that, yield depends on sunlight, roof orientation and tilt, and shading reduces production sharply. Get several quotes from certified installers.

Production— Annual estimateSavings— Over 25 yearsROI— Payback periodGreen— Carbon footprint

Frequently Asked Questions about Solar Panels

How much do solar panels cost in France in 2026?

A 3 kWp installation costs between €6,000-9,000 including VAT, a 6 kWp between €10,000-15,000, and a 9 kWp between €15,000-22,000. Prices vary by panel type, inverter, and installer.

Does the self-consumption premium still exist in 2026?

No. It is abolished for any installation whose complete grid-connection application is filed on or after 5 June 2026: the order of 1 June 2026 repeals article 9 of the order of 6 October 2021, which carried it. Files whose complete application predates that day keep the rate and the premium in force when they were filed, for the twenty years of the contract — not by virtue of the order, which is silent on the point, but under article R. 314-12-1 of the French energy code, which shields earlier complete applications from any revision of purchase terms. If a quote still promises you a premium, it rests on an obsolete schedule.

Are solar panels profitable in northern France?

The north receives 1,000 to 1,100 kWh/kWp/year against 1,400 to 1,450 in the south, so sunlight does matter. But since 5 June 2026 it is no longer the deciding factor: with surplus worth only 1.1 c€/kWh, your self-consumption rate settles profitability long before your latitude does. A household that uses a lot of power during the day in Lille is better placed than a second home in Nice.

Should I install a battery with my solar panels?

Currently, batteries are rarely profitable due to their high cost (€3,000-8,000). They make sense if you want energy independence or have very high evening consumption. Battery ROI is typically 12-18 years.

What is the carbon payback of solar panels?

In France, solar panels compensate their manufacturing CO2 in about 2-3 years. Over 25 years, they avoid approximately 1-2 tonnes of CO2 per kWp, despite France's already low-carbon electricity mix.

Can I charge my electric vehicle with solar panels?

Yes! With a 6-9 kWp installation, you can cover 30-50% of an EV's annual charging needs with solar energy. This saves €500-1,000/year compared to grid charging and significantly more vs fuel costs.

Are solar panel revenues taxed in France?

Installations ≤3 kWp connected to the public grid are tax-exempt. Above 3 kWp, revenues are taxed under Micro-BIC (50% allowance) or real regime, plus 17.2% social contributions.

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Warning: The simulations presented on this site are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute investment advice, a credit offer, or a recommendation to buy or sell. The results displayed are estimates based on the data provided and do not guarantee future performance. Any real estate investment decision should be made after consulting qualified professionals (notary, financial advisor, accountant, tax lawyer). The publisher disclaims any responsibility for decisions made based on these simulations.
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